Which term describes the formal notification that a case will be heard in court?

• A. Verdict
• B. Answer
• C. Subpoena
• D. Decision

Answer: (C)

Subpoena is the term used for a court order that compels someone to appear in court or to produce documents for a proceeding. It formalizes that a hearing or part of the case will take place and ensures key witnesses or parties show up or provide evidence. This is about attendance and evidence, not about the outcome of the case.

By contrast, a verdict is the decision reached by the judge or jury at the end of a trial, an answer is the defendant’s formal response to a complaint, and a decision is the court’s ruling on the matter. A subpoena may also specify whether it’s to testify or to produce records (subpoena ad testificandum vs. subpoena duces tecum), but its core role is to compel participation or evidence for a court proceeding.