Which term describes independence and the freedom to choose?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Beneficence
• C. Morals
• D. Ethics

Answer: (A)

Independence and the freedom to choose is described as autonomy. In nursing, autonomy means recognizing and respecting a patient’s right to decide about their own care after being given enough information and without coercion. This principle underpins informed consent, helping ensure that decisions reflect the patient’s values, beliefs, and preferences. Respecting autonomy supports dignity and self-determination, and clinicians assess capacity to make sure choices are informed and voluntary. The other terms describe different ideas: beneficence is about acting in what is believed to be for the patient’s benefit, morals refer to personal beliefs about right and wrong, and ethics is the study and framework guiding right conduct in health care.