What is a do not resuscitate (DNR) directive?

• A. DNR
• B. Damages
• C. Defamation
• D. Common Law

Answer: (A)

A do-not-resuscitate directive is a medical order that tells healthcare providers not toperform cardiopulmonary resuscitation if the patient’s heart stops beating or they stop breathing. It embodies respect for patient autonomy and the right to decline life-sustaining treatment when that intervention would not align with the patient’s goals or values. Importantly, it focuses specifically on resuscitation efforts; other care, such as comfort measures or treatment of pain and symptoms, can continue if that aligns with the patient’s wishes and clinical judgment. For it to be valid and binding, a physician must document it clearly in the medical record and ensure the care team and, when applicable, emergency services are aware of it. The directive can be revisited and amended or revoked if the patient regains decision-making capacity or through a legally authorized surrogate, following applicable laws and advance directives. The other terms listed—damages, defamation, and common law—do not describe a medical order about resuscitation, but rather relate to legal concepts like compensation, reputation harms, and a broad category of law developed through court decisions.